⭐ HYPERTENSION – SET–4 (MCQs 151–200)

 Hypertension – Set–4 (MCQs 151–200)

UPSC / SSC / Medical / Nursing ।

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Hypertension – Set–4 (MCQs 151–200), UPSC / SSC / Medical / Nursing परीक्षाओं के लिए।


HYPERTENSION – SET–4 (MCQs 151–200)


151. High BP patients में कौन सा complication सबसे common है?

A. Stroke
B. Fever
C. Rash
D. Cold
Answer: A


152. BP को long-term control करने के लिए कौन सा तरीका जरूरी है?

A. Lifestyle modification + Medication
B. Surgery
C. Antibiotics
D. Steroids
Answer: A


153. Hypertension में सबसे अधिक risk किसकी उम्र में होती है?

A. 40+ years
B. 10–20 years
C. 20–30 years
D. Children
Answer: A


154. BP बढ़ाने वाले major lifestyle factor?

A. Obesity
B. Walking
C. Yoga
D. Fruits
Answer: A


155. High BP में कौन सा organ सबसे पहले damage होता है?

A. Heart
B. Liver
C. Skin
D. Bones
Answer: A


156. High BP में BP reading कितनी बार check करनी चाहिए?

A. हर 6–12 महीने
B. कभी नहीं
C. Only during illness
D. Every 5 years
Answer: A


157. Hypertension किसको silent killer कहते हैं?

A. किसी symptom के बिना धीरे-धीरे organ damage करता है
B. तुरंत दर्द देता है
C. Fever के साथ आता है
D. Rash देता है
Answer: A


158. Secondary hypertension के कारण कौन से होते हैं?

A. Kidney disease, Adrenal disorders, Thyroid disorders
B. Exercise
C. Low salt diet
D. Yoga
Answer: A


159. Primary hypertension का main cause?

A. Unknown / multifactorial
B. Kidney tumor
C. Infection
D. Thyroid problem
Answer: A


160. Hypertension patients में कौन सा electrolyte BP कम करता है?

A. Potassium
B. Sodium
C. Calcium
D. Iron
Answer: A


161. Sodium की high intake का effect?

A. BP बढ़ता है
B. BP कम होता है
C. Heart rate घटता है
D. Weight घटता है
Answer: A


162. High BP के कारण कौन सा eye problem हो सकता है?

A. Hypertensive retinopathy
B. Cataract
C. Glaucoma
D. Myopia
Answer: A


163. Hypertension में कौन सी hormone BP बढ़ाती है?

A. Adrenaline
B. Insulin
C. Thyroxine
D. Melatonin
Answer: A


164. High BP patient को diet में क्या include करना चाहिए?

A. Fruits, Vegetables, Whole grains, Low-fat dairy
B. Junk food
C. Fried food
D. Excess salt
Answer: A


165. BP control करने में सबसे असरदार lifestyle change?

A. Salt reduction, Exercise, Stress management
B. Smoking
C. Alcohol
D. Junk food
Answer: A


166. BP sudden rise के लिए term क्या है?

A. Hypertensive crisis
B. Hypotension
C. Fever
D. Rash
Answer: A


167. BP emergency में target organ damage हो सकता है?

A. Brain, Heart, Kidney, Eyes
B. Skin, Hair
C. Bones, Teeth
D. Ears, Nose
Answer: A


168. Hypertension में कौन सा organ complication नहीं है?

A. Bones
B. Heart
C. Brain
D. Kidney
Answer: A


169. High BP में heart enlargement को क्या कहते हैं?

A. LVH (Left Ventricular Hypertrophy)
B. RVH
C. Aneurysm
D. Myocarditis
Answer: A


170. BP monitor का दूसरा नाम?

A. Sphygmomanometer
B. Glucometer
C. Thermometer
D. Oximeter
Answer: A


171. ACE inhibitors का primary effect?

A. BP कम करना
B. BP बढ़ाना
C. Heart rate बढ़ाना
D. Sodium retention बढ़ाना
Answer: A


172. ARBs का mechanism?

A. Angiotensin II receptor block करना
B. Sodium retention बढ़ाना
C. BP बढ़ाना
D. Heart rate increase करना
Answer: A


173. Beta-blockers कैसे काम करते हैं?

A. Heart rate और cardiac output कम करके
B. Sodium retention बढ़ाकर
C. Sugar कम करके
D. Fat metabolism बढ़ाकर
Answer: A


174. Calcium channel blockers किसके लिए useful हैं?

A. Arteries relax करके BP कम करना
B. Heart speed बढ़ाना
C. Sodium retention बढ़ाना
D. Sugar increase करना
Answer: A


175. High BP में सबसे common symptom?

A. Headache
B. Rash
C. Fever
D. Vomiting
Answer: A


176. Hypertension का major preventable factor?

A. Diet
B. Age
C. Genetics
D. Family history
Answer: A


177. BP increase करने वाले main hormones?

A. Adrenaline, Aldosterone
B. Insulin, Thyroxine
C. Melatonin
D. Growth hormone
Answer: A


178. BP check करने का सही तरीका?

A. Sitting, arm at heart level, rest 5 min
B. Immediately after exercise
C. Lying on floor
D. Random posture
Answer: A


179. BP long-term control में कौन सा nutrient helpful?

A. Potassium, Magnesium, Vitamin D
B. Sodium, Sugar
C. Iron
D. Fat
Answer: A


180. BP sudden high reading, symptoms नहीं हो सकते?

A. Yes (silent hypertension)
B. No
C. Rarely
D. Always symptoms
Answer: A


181. Secondary hypertension में कौन सा organ मुख्य role play करता है?

A. Kidney
B. Skin
C. Bones
D. Liver
Answer: A


182. Hypertension किसको “silent killer” कहते हैं?

A. कोई symptom नहीं होने के बावजूद organ damage करता है
B. Rash देता है
C. Fever देता है
D. Pain देता है
Answer: A


183. High BP patient को avoid करना चाहिए?

A. Salt, Alcohol, Smoking
B. Fruits, Vegetables
C. Water
D. Exercise
Answer: A


184. BP sudden rise emergency treatment?

A. Immediate medical attention
B. Sleep
C. Drink water
D. Take vitamin
Answer: A


185. Hypertension long-term complication?

A. Stroke, Heart disease, Kidney disease
B. Cold
C. Fever
D. Rash
Answer: A


186. High BP patient के लिए best oil?

A. Olive oil
B. Butter
C. Ghee
D. Palm oil
Answer: A


187. Hypertension में brain complication?

A. Stroke
B. Cold
C. Rash
D. Fever
Answer: A


188. BP increase करने वाले lifestyle factor?

A. Stress
B. Yoga
C. Walking
D. Meditation
Answer: A


189. High BP patient के लिए best diet pattern?

A. DASH diet
B. Junk food
C. Fried food
D. Excess sugar
Answer: A


190. BP emergency और urgency में difference?

A. Emergency = organ damage, Urgency = no organ damage
B. Emergency = BP low
C. Urgency = BP normal
D. No difference
Answer: A


191. High BP patient में LVH क्या है?

A. Left ventricular hypertrophy
B. Right ventricular hypertrophy
C. Aneurysm
D. Myocarditis
Answer: A


192. BP prevent करने के लिए सबसे effective activity?

A. Brisk walking
B. Sprinting
C. Weightlifting heavy
D. Long jump
Answer: A


193. Secondary hypertension में adrenal gland का role?

A. Pheochromocytoma → catecholamine excess
B. None
C. Rarely
D. Never
Answer: A


194. Hypertension primary prevention में क्या शामिल है?

A. Healthy lifestyle, diet, exercise
B. Surgery
C. Antibiotics
D. Chemotherapy
Answer: A


195. BP increase होने पर organ most affected?

A. Heart
B. Bones
C. Skin
D. Liver
Answer: A


196. Hypertension में potassium-rich food कौन सा?

A. Banana
B. Chips
C. Burger
D. Cake
Answer: A


197. High BP patient में vitamin D का role?

A. BP control, vascular health
B. Increase BP
C. No role
D. Cause hypertension
Answer: A


198. BP affected by which nervous system?

A. Sympathetic
B. Parasympathetic
C. Enteric
D. None
Answer: A


199. BP long-term complication eye में?

A. Hypertensive retinopathy
B. Cataract
C. Glaucoma
D. Myopia
Answer: A


200. BP check करने का ideal interval?

A. Every 6–12 months
B. 10 years
C. Only illness
D. Never
Answer: A


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