⭐ Hypertension – Set–3 (MCQs 151–200)

Hypertension – Set–3 (MCQs 151–200),

 UPSC / SSC / Medical / Nursing 

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Hypertension – Set–3 (MCQs 101–150), UPSC / SSC / Medical / Nursing परीक्षाओं के लिए।


HYPERTENSION – SET–3 (MCQs 101–150)


101. High BP का सबसे बड़ा cardiovascular complication?

A. Heart attack
B. Cold
C. Rash
D. Fever
Answer: A


102. BP measurement में सबसे सही तरीका कौन सा है?

A. Arm at heart level, sitting, rest for 5 min
B. Standing, immediately after exercise
C. Lying on floor, bending knees
D. Any random posture
Answer: A


103. Hypertension में सबसे common symptom?

A. No symptoms
B. Vomiting
C. Fever
D. Skin rash
Answer: A


104. BP को long-term control करने के लिए मुख्य तरीका?

A. Lifestyle modification + Medication
B. Surgery
C. Antibiotics
D. Steroids
Answer: A


105. High BP की common risk factors कौन से हैं?

A. Obesity, Smoking, Stress, High salt diet
B. Low weight, Walking, Yoga
C. Fruits, Vegetables, Water
D. Cold, Flu, Infection
Answer: A


106. Primary hypertension किसका परिणाम है?

A. Unknown / multifactorial causes
B. Kidney tumor
C. Infection
D. Thyroid disorder
Answer: A


107. Secondary hypertension caused by?

A. Kidney disease, adrenal disorders, thyroid issues
B. Excess walking
C. Low salt diet
D. Yoga
Answer: A


108. Hypertension को किस term से भी जाना जाता है?

A. Silent killer
B. Fast fever
C. Red rash
D. Cold disease
Answer: A


109. BP high होने पर कौन सा symptom सबसे पहले आता है?

A. Headache
B. Vomiting
C. Rash
D. Fever
Answer: A


110. ACE inhibitors किस प्रकार काम करते हैं?

A. Angiotensin converting enzyme को block करके BP कम करना
B. Sodium retention बढ़ाना
C. BP बढ़ाना
D. Heart rate बढ़ाना
Answer: A


111. ARBs का काम?

A. Angiotensin II receptor block करना
B. BP बढ़ाना
C. Heart rate बढ़ाना
D. Insulin increase करना
Answer: A


112. Beta-blockers किसलिए use होते हैं?

A. Heart rate और BP control
B. Sugar control
C. Fat metabolism
D. Immune boost
Answer: A


113. Calcium channel blockers कैसे काम करते हैं?

A. Arteries relax कर BP कम करना
B. Heart speed बढ़ाना
C. Sodium retention बढ़ाना
D. Sugar बढ़ाना
Answer: A


114. Hypertension patient को lifestyle में क्या करना चाहिए?

A. Low salt diet, Exercise, Stress control
B. Smoking, Alcohol, Junk food
C. Late-night meals, Soda
D. Skip meals
Answer: A


115. High BP में कौन सा vitamin और mineral beneficial है?

A. Vitamin D, Potassium, Magnesium
B. Sodium, Sugar
C. Iron, Zinc
D. Vitamin C
Answer: A


116. BP increase करने वाले factor कौन से हैं?

A. High salt intake, Obesity, Stress, Alcohol
B. Fruits, Vegetables, Water
C. Walking, Yoga
D. Cold water
Answer: A


117. BP कम करने में सबसे ज्यादा effective कौन सा food?

A. Banana (Potassium-rich)
B. Chips
C. Pizza
D. Fried chicken
Answer: A


118. High BP का सबसे बड़ा modifiable factor?

A. Diet
B. Age
C. Genetics
D. Family history
Answer: A


119. BP monitor का दूसरा नाम?

A. Sphygmomanometer
B. Thermometer
C. Glucometer
D. Oximeter
Answer: A


120. Hypertension किसकी disease है?

A. Arteries
B. Veins
C. Bones
D. Muscles
Answer: A


121. Hypertension silent feature क्यों है?

A. कोई symptom नहीं
B. Rash
C. Fever
D. Pain
Answer: A


122. High BP में kidney क्या develop कर सकती है?

A. Chronic kidney disease
B. Stone
C. Infection
D. Fatty liver
Answer: A


123. Heart enlargement due to hypertension?

A. LVH (Left Ventricular Hypertrophy)
B. RVH
C. Aneurysm
D. Myocarditis
Answer: A


124. High BP की emergency में क्या करना चाहिए?

A. Immediate medical attention
B. Sleep
C. Drink water
D. Take vitamin
Answer: A


125. BP increase करने वाले hormone?

A. Adrenaline
B. Insulin
C. Thyroxine
D. Melatonin
Answer: A


126. Hypertension first-line treatment?

A. Lifestyle modification
B. Surgery
C. Antibiotics
D. Steroids
Answer: A


127. BP measurement में arm कहाँ होना चाहिए?

A. Heart level
B. Floor level
C. Above head
D. Any level
Answer: A


128. High BP में कौन सा organ सबसे ज्यादा damage होता है?

A. Heart
B. Skin
C. Liver
D. Bones
Answer: A


129. Secondary hypertension caused by adrenal gland problem?

A. Yes (e.g., pheochromocytoma)
B. No
C. Rarely
D. Never
Answer: A


130. BP control करने में सबसे असरदार lifestyle change?

A. Salt reduction, Exercise, Stress management
B. Smoking
C. Alcohol
D. Junk food
Answer: A


131. Hypertension में BP check कितनी बार करनी चाहिए?

A. Every 6–12 months
B. 10 years
C. Only during illness
D. Never
Answer: A


132. BP affect करने वाला non-modifiable factor?

A. Age
B. Diet
C. Exercise
D. Stress
Answer: A


133. BP control में कौन सा fruit useful है?

A. Banana
B. Chips
C. Pizza
D. Burger
Answer: A


134. Hypertension के लिए DASH diet में क्या शामिल है?

A. Fruits, Vegetables, Low-fat dairy, Whole grains
B. Junk food, Soda
C. Fried food, Sugar
D. Excess salt
Answer: A


135. Hypertension से brain पर क्या effect हो सकता है?

A. Stroke
B. Fever
C. Rash
D. Cold
Answer: A


136. High BP patients को क्या avoid करना चाहिए?

A. Excess salt, Alcohol, Smoking
B. Fruits, Vegetables
C. Water
D. Yoga
Answer: A


137. High BP के कारण कौन सा eye complication?

A. Hypertensive retinopathy
B. Cataract
C. Glaucoma
D. Myopia
Answer: A


138. Hypertensive emergency और urgency में फर्क?

A. Emergency = organ damage, Urgency = no organ damage
B. Emergency = BP low
C. Urgency = BP normal
D. No difference
Answer: A


139. BP बढ़ाने वाला main electrolyte?

A. Sodium
B. Potassium
C. Calcium
D. Magnesium
Answer: A


140. BP कम करने वाला main electrolyte?

A. Potassium
B. Sodium
C. Calcium
D. Iron
Answer: A


141. BP emergency में target organ कौन से हो सकते हैं?

A. Brain, Heart, Kidney, Eyes
B. Skin, Hair
C. Bones, Teeth
D. Ears, Nose
Answer: A


142. High BP patient के लिए कौन सा oil best है?

A. Olive oil
B. Butter
C. Ghee
D. Palm oil
Answer: A


143. BP prevent करने के लिए कौन सा exercise?

A. Brisk walking
B. Sprinting
C. Weightlifting heavy
D. Long jump
Answer: A


144. High BP का major complication liver से संबंधित है?

A. कोई direct effect नहीं
B. Fatty liver
C. Hepatitis
D. Cirrhosis
Answer: A


145. Hypertension patient में कौन सा vitamin helpful?

A. Vitamin D
B. Vitamin A
C. Vitamin K
D. Vitamin B12
Answer: A


146. BP affected by which nervous system?

A. Sympathetic nervous system
B. Parasympathetic
C. Enteric
D. None
Answer: A


147. Hypertension का silent killer क्यों कहा जाता है?

A. Symptoms absent for long
B. Rash appears
C. Fever appears
D. Pain occurs
Answer: A


148. BP increase होने पर heart को क्या effect होता है?

A. LVH (Left Ventricular Hypertrophy)
B. RVH
C. Aneurysm
D. Fatty heart
Answer: A


149. Secondary hypertension caused by thyroid disease?

A. Yes
B. No
C. Rarely
D. Never
Answer: A


150. High BP की screening में सबसे पहला step?

A. BP measurement
B. ECG
C. Blood sugar
D. Liver function test
Answer: A


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