1. Q: Which ancient university, known for its contribution to education and learning, was located in Bihar?
A: Nalanda University.
2. Q: Who was the famous Indian freedom fighter from Bihar, also known as the "Lok Nayak"?
A: Jayaprakash Narayan (JP Narayan).
3. Q: Which river flows through the city of Patna, the capital of Bihar?
A: The Ganges (Ganga) River.
4. Q: Which district in Bihar is known for its archaeological site, where the ruins of the ancient city of Vaishali can be found?
A: Vaishali district.
5. Q: Who is the Chief Minister of Bihar as of my last knowledge update in September 2021?
A: Nitish Kumar.
6. Q: Which political party has traditionally been a dominant force in Bihar politics?
A: Janata Dal (United) or JD(U).
7. Q: Which famous festival, also known as "Chhath Puja," is widely celebrated in Bihar?
A: Chhath Festival, a Hindu festival dedicated to the Sun God.
8. Q: What traditional art form of Bihar involves creating intricate and colorful designs on the floor using rice paste or chalk?
A: Madhubani painting.
9. Q: Which major industry contributes significantly to Bihar's economy, employing a large portion of its workforce?
A: Agriculture.
10. Q: Name the Industrial Area in Bihar that is known for its leather and leather goods industry.
A: Muzaffarpur.
11. Q: Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire, which had its capital in Pataliputra (modern-day Patna)?
A: Chandragupta Maurya.
12. Q: Which significant battle took place in Bihar in 1764, resulting in the British East India Company gaining control over much of India?
A: The Battle of Buxar.
13. Q: Which wildlife sanctuary in Bihar is known for being the natural habitat of the endangered Indian rhinoceros?
A: Valmiki National Park.
14. Q: Name the river that forms the border between Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.
A: Gandak River.
15. Q: Who was the first Chief Minister of Bihar after it became a separate state following the reorganization of Indian states in 1956?
A: Sri Krishna Sinha.
16. Q: In which year was Bihar reorganized into its present-day form, with the separation of Jharkhand as a separate state?
A: 2000.
17. Q: Which dance form of Bihar is characterized by fast footwork and rhythmic patterns, often performed during festivals?
A: Jhumar.
18. Q: What traditional sweet dish of Bihar is made from milk, rice, and jaggery, and is often associated with festivals and celebrations?
A: Thekua.
19. Q: Which famous agricultural festival of Bihar is celebrated during Makar Sankranti, involving kite flying and feasting?
A: Tilkut Festival.
20. Q: Name the largest industrial area in Bihar, which is situated in the vicinity of the capital city Patna.
A: Bihta Industrial Area.
21. Q: Which famous Buddhist stupa in Bihar is known as the "Great Stupa" and is one of the important pilgrimage sites for Buddhists?
A: Mahabodhi Temple Complex in Bodh Gaya.
22. Q: Who was the famous poet and scholar from Bihar who composed the epic "Meghaduta" and was a court poet of King Harsha?
A: Kalidasa.
23. Q: Which mountain range is located to the south of Bihar, separating it from Jharkhand?
A: Chota Nagpur Plateau.
24. Q: What is the name of the hot spring located in the district of Gaya, believed to have healing properties?
A: Rajgir Hot Spring.
25. Q: Which Indian leader gave the slogan "Sampoorna Kranti" during the Bihar Movement in the 1970s?
A: Jayaprakash Narayan (JP Narayan).
26. Q: Name the political party that formed an alliance with the BJP and ruled Bihar for a significant period under the leadership of Nitish Kumar.
A: Janata Dal (United) or JD(U).
27. Q: Which festival, known for its vibrant processions of chariots, is celebrated in Jagannath Temple of Puri and also in Purihar, Bihar?
A: Rath Yatra.
28. Q: Which musical instrument, made from a gourd and bamboo, is associated with Bhojpuri folk music and is commonly played in Bihar?
A: Dhodro Banam (Dhodro Bina).
29. Q: What is the name of the government initiative in Bihar that aims to provide free bicycles to girls to encourage their education and reduce school dropout rates?
A: Mukhyamantri Balika Cycle Yojana.
30. Q: Which city in Bihar is known for its silk industry and is famous for producing high-quality silk fabrics?
A: Bhagalpur.
31. Q: In which year did Bihar become a part of the Maurya Empire under Chandragupta Maurya's rule?
A: Around 322 BCE.
32. Q: Which Mughal emperor was born in Patna, Bihar, and spent a significant portion of his early life there?
A: Emperor Akbar.
33. Q: Which district in Bihar is known for its famous "Sonepur Cattle Fair," one of the largest cattle fairs in Asia?
A: Saran district.
34. Q: Name the river that originates in the Amarkantak hills and flows through the southern part of Bihar before entering West Bengal.
A: Kosi River.
35. Q: Who was the first President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, a prominent freedom fighter, and hailing from Bihar?
A: Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
36. Q: What is the name of the region in Bihar that played a significant role in the Champaran Satyagraha led by Mahatma Gandhi?
A: Champaran.
37. Q: Which traditional festival of Bihar involves women creating intricate designs on the floors of their homes using rice paste?
A: Sama-Chakeva.
38. Q: Name the traditional musical instrument that is often used during folk performances and is associated with Bihari folk culture.
A: Nagara (drum).
39. Q: Which city in Bihar is known for its sugar industry and is often referred to as the "Sugar Bowl of India"?
A: Muzaffarpur.
40. Q: What is the name of the famous cattle breed indigenous to Bihar, which is known for its ability to work in waterlogged fields?
A: Bhadawari.
41. Q: What archaeological site in Bihar contains the remains of the ancient city of Pataliputra, which was the capital of several ancient Indian empires?
A: Kumhrar.
42. Q: Which great Indian philosopher and economist was born in Nalanda, Bihar, and is known for his contributions to economic theory?
A: Chanakya (Kautilya).
43. Q: Which national park in Bihar is home to the Bengal tiger and is known for its diverse flora and fauna?
A: Valmiki National Park.
44. Q: What is the name of the largest lake in Bihar, located near the city of Patna?
A: Kanwar Lake.
45. Q: Who was the Chief Minister of Bihar during the Emergency (1975-1977) imposed by the Indian government?
A: Jagannath Mishra.
46. Q: In which year did Bihar become a separate state from Bengal under the British colonial rule?
A: 1912.
47. Q: Which traditional Bihari dance form involves performers balancing earthen pots on their heads while dancing?
A: Sohar-Khilouna.
48. Q: Name the Hindu festival celebrated with great enthusiasm in Bihar, which marks the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana.
A: Vijayadashami or Dussehra.
49. Q: Which agricultural product is Bihar one of the leading producers of in India, often referred to as the "Green Gold" of the state?
A: Vegetables.
50. Q: Name the district in Bihar that is famous for its diamond-cutting industry.
A: Bhagalpur.
51. Q: Which famous Indian mathematician and astronomer from Bihar wrote the treatise "Aryabhatiya" in the 5th century?
A: Aryabhata.
52. Q: In which year did Bihar witness a major flood that led to the creation of the Gandak Canal to control floods and improve irrigation?
A: 1954.
53. Q: Which district in Bihar is known for its rock-cut caves and ancient sculptures, considered an important Buddhist site?
A: Barabar Caves in Jehanabad district.
54. Q: What is the name of the hill station located in the Kaimur Range of Bihar, known for its natural beauty?
A: Rajgir.
55. Q: Who was the first President of India who was born in Bihar?
A: Dr. Zakir Husain.
56. Q: Which political party formed an alliance with the BJP to win the 2019 Bihar Legislative Assembly elections?
A: Janata Dal (United) or JD(U).
57. Q: Which folk dance of Bihar involves a group of young men dancing in a circular formation while holding each other's waist or shoulders?
A: Jat-Jatin Dance.
58. Q: Which traditional Bihari dish is a deep-fried snack made from powdered lentils and spices?
A: Dal Puri.
59. Q: Which river in Bihar is a major source of water for irrigation and is dammed to form the Farakka Barrage?
A: Ganges (Ganga) River.
60. Q: Name the industry that flourished in Bihar during the ancient Magadha period and contributed to the state's economy.
A: Iron and metallurgy.
