1. Q: Which Indian leader initiated the "Bihar Movement" in the 1970s to protest against corruption and authoritarianism?
A: Jayaprakash Narayan (JP Narayan).
2. Q: In which year was Bihar declared a separate province during British colonial rule?
A: 1912.
3. Q: Name the city in Bihar that is known for its handwoven silk fabrics and is also called the "Silk City of Bihar."
A: Bhagalpur.
4. Q: Which district in Bihar is famous for its hot springs, attracting both tourists and pilgrims?
A: Rajgir in Nalanda district.
5. Q: Who was the prominent Bihar-born socialist leader and politician who founded the Lok Samta Party?
A: Ram Vilas Paswan.
6. Q: Which Indian Prime Minister served two terms as the Chief Minister of Bihar before becoming the Prime Minister?
A: Chandrasekhar.
7. Q: What traditional folk art of Bihar involves the creation of intricate designs on the walls using colored rice paste during festivals?
A: Aripana.
8. Q: Which ancient festival of Bihar involves lighting lamps and candles on the riverbanks during Kartik Purnima?
A: Kartik Puja.
9. Q: Name the state-owned company in Bihar that is known for producing high-quality nitrogenous fertilizers.
A: Bihar State Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Limited (BSCPL).
10. Q: What is the name of the region in Bihar known for its fine muslin fabrics and delicate embroidery work?
A: Darbhanga.
11. Q: Which famous Bihari revolutionary played a key role in the Kakori Conspiracy of 1925 against the British rule?
A: Ashfaqullah Khan.
12. Q: What ancient city, known as "Puspagiri," was a prominent center of learning and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Bihar?
A: Vikramshila University.
13. Q: Which city in Bihar is famous for its archaeological site with a large number of ancient monasteries and stupas?
A: Nalanda.
14. Q: Name the district in Bihar that is home to the Barabar Caves, which are some of the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India.
A: Jehanabad.
15. Q: Who was the first Chief Minister of Bihar after India gained independence in 1947?
A: Shri Krishna Sinha.
16. Q: Which political party was founded by Lalu Prasad Yadav, a prominent political figure from Bihar?
A: Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD).
17. Q: Which famous Maithili poet and freedom fighter from Bihar wrote the patriotic poem "Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram"?
A: Maithili Sharan Gupt.
18. Q: What traditional form of storytelling in Bihar involves performances by itinerant bards who use song and speech to narrate stories?
A: Bidesia.
19. Q: Which district in Bihar is known for its large-scale production of wheat, earning it the nickname "Granary of Bihar"?
A: Samastipur.
20. Q: What is the historical significance of the Sone River in Bihar?
A: The Sone River was an important trade route during ancient times and played a role in the spread of Buddhism.
21. Q: Which ancient ruler of Magadha is known for building the city walls of Pataliputra and having a well-organized administration?
A: Ajatashatru.
22. Q: Name the district in Bihar that is home to the famous "Makar Mela," a cattle fair held during the Makar Sankranti festival.
A: Begusarai.
23. Q: Which national park in Bihar is home to a population of Indian rhinoceroses and is part of the Eastern Himalayan subregion?
A: Valmiki National Park.
17. Q: Which social reformer from Bihar is known for his efforts to uplift the Dalit community and establish educational institutions?
A: Jyotirao Phule.
18. Q: In which year was the Patna High Court established, becoming one of the oldest high courts in India?
A: 1916.
19. Q: What traditional form of music and dance in Bihar involves performers using colorful sticks while singing and dancing?
A: Jhijhian.
20. Q: Which folk festival in Bihar involves the worship of snakes and is observed on the fifth day after Diwali?
A: Nag Panchami.
21. Q: What is the name of the historically significant trade route that passed through Bihar connecting India with other regions?
A: The Silk Road.
22. Q: Which industry in Bihar is known for producing quality leather products and is concentrated in the city of Patna?
A: Leather industry.
23. Q: What is the name of the cooperative movement in Bihar that aimed to empower women through self-help groups and economic activities?
A: Jeevika.
24. Q: Which famous Indian leader gave the slogan "Sarvodaya" (well-being for all) and played a significant role in Bihar's social and political movements?
A: Jayaprakash Narayan (JP Narayan).
25. Q: Which famous Indian philosopher and teacher, associated with the Nalanda University, is known for his contributions to logic and debate?
A: Dharmakirti.
26. Q: Which river in Bihar is considered a sacred river and has a major religious festival known as "Chhath Puja" dedicated to it?
A: Ganges (Ganga) River.
27. Q: Name the city in Bihar that is home to the famous Mahavir Mandir, a significant religious site for Jains.
A: Patna.
28. Q: Which political leader from Bihar founded the Bihar Pradesh Congress Committee and was the first Chief Minister of Bihar?
A: Anugrah Narayan Sinha.
29. Q: Name the political party formed in Bihar in the 1990s that focused on issues related to backward castes and social justice.
A: Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya).
30. Q: Which classical dance form of India, known for its intricate footwork and graceful movements, is practiced and appreciated in Bihar?
A: Kathak.
31. Q: What is the name of the traditional Bihari folk theater style known for its satirical humor and social commentary?
A: Bidesiya.
32. Q: Name the famous weekly cattle market held in a town in Bihar that draws traders and buyers from various parts of the state.
A: Sonpur Mela.
33. Q: What is the name of the central market in Patna, known for its vibrant trade and commercial activities?
A: Patna Market (Patna Sabzi Mandi).
34. Q: Which Mughal emperor ordered the construction of the Shershahi Mosque in Patna, known for its unique blend of Mughal and Afghan architectural styles?
A: Sher Shah Suri.
35. Q: Which famous Indian nationalist leader, who later became the President of the Indian National Congress, was born in Bihar's Champaran district?
A: Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
36. Q: Name the national park in Bihar that is a significant bird sanctuary and is located near the confluence of the Gandak and Ghaghara rivers.
A: Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary.
37. Q: Which river in Bihar is known as the "Sorrow of Bihar" due to its tendency to cause floods and shift its course frequently?
A: Kosi River.
38. Q: Who was the first woman Chief Minister of Bihar?
A: Rabri Devi.
39. Q: Which political party was formed by socialist leaders in Bihar and played a crucial role in anti-Congress politics during the 1960s and 1970s?
A: Samyukta Socialist Party.
40. Q: What traditional folk theater form in Bihar involves performers wearing masks and enacting stories from Hindu mythology?
A: Nautanki.
41. Q: Which famous Indian poet, philosopher, and saint spent a significant part of his life in Bihar and composed the "Ramcharitmanas" there?
A: Goswami Tulsidas.
42. Q: Which district in Bihar is known for its significant production of wheat and is often referred to as the "Granary of Bihar"?
A: Samastipur.
43. Q: Name the state government initiative that focuses on improving the livelihood of rural women by promoting dairy farming and self-help groups.
A: Bihar Rural Livelihoods Promotion Society (BRLPS).
