⭐ HYPERTENSION – SET–1 (50 MCQs with Answers)
UPSC / SSC / State PCS / Nursing / Medical Entrance
🎓 Welcome to edusoars.blogspot.com!
Your trusted platform for mastering competitive exams.
We provide a comprehensive and ever-expanding library of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) designed not just for practice, but for true conceptual mastery.
What We Cover:
Our expert-curated MCQs span a wide array of high-demand subjects, including:
* Technology & Engineering: Computer Science, Engineering
* Core Academics: Mathematics, Science
* Testing Skills: Aptitude, Reasoning
* General Awareness: General Knowledge
Why Choose Edusoars?
We help you turn practice time into measurable progress:
* Conceptual Clarity: Every single MCQ is accompanied by a detailed, insightful explanation. This is crucial—you don't just learn what the answer is, you understand the concept behind the solution, allowing you to learn effectively from every mistake.
* Realistic Readiness: Test your knowledge with our variety of practice quizzes and simulated tests. They are designed to be as realistic as possible, helping you benchmark your performance and build exam-day confidence.
* Content That Grows: We are constantly adding new material across all subjects, ensuring you always have fresh, relevant content that reflects the latest exam patterns.
> Stop hoping you're prepared. Start knowing you are.
If you are serious about succeeding in your competitive exams, edusoars.blogspot.com is the strategic resource you need to reach your goals.
ज़रूर! मैं आपको Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) पर 200 MCQs का पूरा बड़ा सेट दे दूँगा — UPSC / SSC / State PCS / Nursing / Medical Entrance सभी Exams के लिए Perfect।
⭐ HYPERTENSION – SET–1 (50 MCQs with Answers)
1. Hypertension किसे कहा जाता है?
A. Low BP
B. High BP
C. Normal BP
D. High Sugar
Answer: B
2. Normal blood pressure कितना होता है?
A. 120/80 mmHg
B. 140/100 mmHg
C. 180/120 mmHg
D. 100/60 mmHg
Answer: A
3. Hypertension को क्या कहा जाता है?
A. Fast killer
B. Silent killer
C. Red killer
D. Danger killer
Answer: B
4. Hypertension मापने के लिए किस उपकरण का प्रयोग होता है?
A. Glucometer
B. Sphygmomanometer
C. Thermometer
D. Lactometer
Answer: B
5. BP का unit क्या है?
A. mmHg
B. cm
C. mg
D. meter
Answer: A
6. Systolic BP किसे दर्शाता है?
A. Heart rest
B. Heart contraction
C. Kidney pressure
D. Lung pressure
Answer: B
7. Diastolic BP किसे दर्शाता है?
A. Heart relaxation
B. Heart contraction
C. Brain pressure
D. Kidney pressure
Answer: A
8. Stage 1 Hypertension की systolic सीमा क्या है?
A. 120–129
B. 130–139
C. 140–149
D. 150–159
Answer: B
9. Major cause of death due to hypertension?
A. Heart attack
B. Fever
C. Injury
D. TB
Answer: A
10. Hypertension किस प्रकार की बीमारी है?
A. Viral
B. Bacterial
C. Non-communicable
D. Communicable
Answer: C
11. Primary hypertension का कारण क्या है?
A. Liver disorder
B. Unknown
C. Infection
D. Virus
Answer: B
12. Secondary hypertension किससे होता है?
A. Milk
B. Kidney disease
C. Exercise
D. Water
Answer: B
13. BP बढ़ाने वाला प्रमुख electrolyte कौन है?
A. Potassium
B. Sodium
C. Calcium
D. Iron
Answer: B
14. BP कम करने वाला प्रमुख electrolyte?
A. Sodium
B. Sugar
C. Potassium
D. Cholesterol
Answer: C
15. Renin कहाँ से निकलता है?
A. Brain
B. Kidney
C. Liver
D. Heart
Answer: B
16. Aldosterone क्या बढ़ाता है?
A. Sugar level
B. Salt & water retention
C. WBC count
D. Platelets
Answer: B
17. BP measurement में क्या महत्वपूर्ण है?
A. Correct cuff size
B. Hair length
C. Shoes
D. Body color
Answer: A
18. Hypertension का सबसे सामान्य लक्षण?
A. Headache
B. No symptoms
C. Fever
D. Vomiting
Answer: B
19. High BP को नियंत्रित करने का सबसे अच्छा तरीका?
A. Low salt diet
B. High salt food
C. Alcohol
D. Late-night meals
Answer: A
20. DASH diet किसके लिए बनाई गई है?
A. Diabetes
B. Hypertension
C. Malaria
D. TB
Answer: B
21. Stress किस सिस्टम को सक्रिय कर BP बढ़ाता है?
A. Parasympathetic
B. Digestive
C. Sympathetic nervous system
D. Reproductive
Answer: C
22. कौन सी दवा ACE inhibitor है?
A. Amlodipine
B. Losartan
C. Ramipril
D. Atenolol
Answer: C
23. ARB drug कौन है?
A. Telmisartan
B. Metformin
C. Omeprazole
D. Paracetamol
Answer: A
24. Calcium channel blocker?
A. Amlodipine
B. Aspirin
C. Insulin
D. Diazepam
Answer: A
25. Beta-blocker कौन है?
A. Atenolol
B. Amlodipine
C. Ramipril
D. Losartan
Answer: A
26. High BP में सबसे पहले किस अंग को नुकसान होता है?
A. Liver
B. Heart
C. Skin
D. Bones
Answer: B
27. Hypertensive emergency BP?
A. <120/80
B. >180/120
C. 130/80
D. 110/70
Answer: B
28. High BP का chronic effect?
A. Kidney failure
B. Cough
C. Allergy
D. Viral fever
Answer: A
29. कौन सी चीज BP बढ़ाती है?
A. Smoking
B. Fruits
C. Vegetables
D. Water
Answer: A
30. Hypertension मरीज को क्या avoid करना चाहिए?
A. Pickles
B. Fruits
C. Salad
D. Yoga
Answer: A
31. BP control में सबसे लाभदायक व्यायाम?
A. Brisk walking
B. Weight lifting
C. Sprinting
D. Long jump
Answer: A
32. High BP में आंखों की बीमारी?
A. Retinopathy
B. Cataract
C. Glaucoma
D. Myopia
Answer: A
33. High BP का सबसे बड़ा modifiable factor?
A. Diet
B. Age
C. Family history
D. Genetics
Answer: A
34. BP का मुख्य regulator कौन है?
A. RAAS system
B. Digestive system
C. Respiratory system
D. Reproductive system
Answer: A
35. कौन सा भोजन BP कम करता है?
A. Banana
B. Chips
C. Pizza
D. Fried chicken
Answer: A
36. High BP में कौन सा पानी best है?
A. Coconut water
B. Soda
C. Cold drink
D. Alcohol
Answer: A
37. BP अचानक ज्यादा बढ़े तो क्या कहते हैं?
A. Hypotension
B. Hypertensive crisis
C. Fever
D. Anemia
Answer: B
38. कौन सा factor BP नहीं बढ़ाता?
A. Stress
B. Obesity
C. Excess salt
D. Regular running
Answer: D
39. White-coat hypertension किसे कहते हैं?
A. Doctor के सामने BP बढ़ना
B. घर पर BP बढ़ना
C. नींद में BP बढ़ना
D. Salt खाने से BP बढ़ना
Answer: A
40. Hypertension किसकी बीमारी है?
A. Arteries
B. Veins
C. Bones
D. Muscles
Answer: A
41. Long-term uncontrolled BP से क्या होता है?
A. Atherosclerosis
B. TB
C. Dengue
D. Flu
Answer: A
42. High BP में क्या नहीं खाना चाहिए?
A. Salted snacks
B. Fruits
C. Leafy greens
D. Water
Answer: A
43. कौन सा फल BP कम करता है?
A. Banana
B. Mango
C. Litchi
D. Grapes
Answer: A
44. BP को बढ़ाता कौन है?
A. Alcohol
B. Banana
C. Salad
D. Water
Answer: A
45. High BP का immediate effect?
A. Headache
B. Skin rash
C. Hair fall
D. Yellow eyes
Answer: A
46. Hypertension का screening interval?
A. 6–12 months
B. 10 years
C. Only during illness
D. Never
Answer: A
47. कौन सा हार्मोन BP बढ़ाता है?
A. Adrenaline
B. Insulin
C. Thyroxine
D. Growth hormone
Answer: A
48. Exercise BP को कैसे प्रभावित करता है?
A. BP बढ़ाता है
B. BP कम करता है
C. No effect
D. Fever करता है
Answer: B
49. Hypertension का first-line management?
A. Diet + Exercise
B. Surgery
C. Antibiotics
D. Steroids
Answer: A
50. High BP का risk factor?
A. Obesity
B. Regular walking
C. Low salt
D. Meditation
Answer: A
