General Science Multiple choice questions

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General Science Multiple choice questions


1.Who among the following coined the term Bacterium?
[A] Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
[B] Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg
[C] Louis Pasteur
[D] Robert Koch

 2.What is PRINT (Particle Replication in Non-wetting Templates)  Technology ?
[A] It’s a technology related to genetic engineering and refers to duplication of the DNA codes
[B] It’s a technology related to climate change and refers to a new technique of combating air pollution
[C] It’s a new technology related to synthesis of artificial blood
[D] None of them

 3.Which of the following two vegetables are in same Genus Solanum?
[A] Potato and Brinjal
[B] Potato and Cauliflower
[C] Brinjal and Chilli
[D] Tomato and Radish

 4.By how much times the orbital speed of a satellite needs to be increased to make it escape the gravitational field?
[A] √3 times
[B] 4 times
[C] 2 times
[D] √2 times

 5.What is the SI unit of viscosity?
[A] candela
[B] poiseiulle
[C] Newton/m
[D] No units

 6.What is the wavelength of a stationary wave?
[A] twice the distance between two consecutive nodes or antinodes
[B] equal to the distance between two consecutive nodes or antinodes
[C] half the distance between two consecutive nodes or antinodes
[D] four times the distance between two consecutive nodes or antinodes

 7.In which of the following mediums will sound travel with greater speed at 0° C?
[A] Aluminium
[B] Water
[C] Hydrogen
[D] Same in all of the above

 8.Which of the following is / are correct statements about Metallic oxides?
  1. Metallic oxides are also called as basic oxides
  1. Metallic oxides react with acid to give salt and water
Select the correct option from the codes given below:
[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Both 1 & 2
[D] Neither 1 nor 2

 9.Which of the following carbon compound is used in the polymerisation process to produce polythene?
[A] Methane
[B] Ethene
[C] Ethyne
[D] Benzene

 10.Which of the polymers is formed due to the reaction of hexamethylene diamine and adipic acid?
[A] PVC
[B] Polypropylene
[C] Teflon
[D] Nylon 6,6


ANSWER..............

01Answer: B [Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg]
Notes:
Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg was a was one of the most famous and productive scientists of his time. He was a German naturalist, zoologist, comparative anatomist, geologist, and microscopist. He coined the term Bacterium.

02 Answer: C [It’s a new technology related to synthesis of artificial blood]
Notes:
PRINT (Particle Replication in Non-wetting Templates) Technology is a new technology related to synthesis of artificial blood. PRINT method has been widely applied onto material sciences, drug delivery, electronic devices, optics, etc.

03 Answer: A [Potato and Brinjal]
Notes:
Potato and Brinjal have several common features and are thus included in the same genus Solanum. The scientific name of Potato is Solanum tuberosum and Brinjal is Solanum melongena.

04 Answer: D [√2 times]
Notes:
It means that if the speed of a satellite orbiting close to the earth is made √2 times (or increased by 41%) then it will escape from the gravitational field.

05 Answer: B [poiseiulle]
Notes:
The SI unit of viscosity is poiseiulle (Pl). Its other units are N s m-2 or Pa s.

06 Answer: A [twice the distance between two consecutive nodes or antinodes]
Notes:
Wavelength (λ) of a progressive wave is the distance between two consecutive points of the same phase at a given time. In a stationary wave, it is twice the distance between two consecutive nodes or antinodes.

07Answer: A [Aluminium]
Notes:
The speed of sound decreases when we go from solid to gaseous state.

08 Answer: C [Both 1 & 2]
Notes:
The metallic oxides react with acids to give salts and water. It is similar to the reaction of a base with an acid, Therefore metallic oxides are normally basic oxides.

09 Answer: B [Ethene]
Notes:
Ethene is used in the polymerisation process to produce polythene. The process of formation of polymers from respective monomers is called polymerisation.

10 Answer: D [Nylon 6,6]
Notes:
Nylon 6,6 is a synthetic polymer which can be formed due to the reaction of hexamethylene diamine and adipic acid.

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