Indian Geography GK

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1. Which of the following is the highest mountain peak in India?

a) Mount Everest

b) K2
c) Kanchenjunga
d) Nanda Devi

Answer: c) Kanchenjunga

Explanation: Kanchenjunga is the highest mountain peak in India, with an elevation of 8,586 meters (28,169 feet).

2. Which river is known as the “Lifeline of India”?

a) Ganga
b) Yamuna
c) Brahmaputra
d) Indus

Answer: a) Ganga

Explanation: The Ganga river is known as the “Lifeline of India” due to its cultural, economic, and religious importance.

3. Which state in India is known as the “Land of the Rising Sun”?

a) Arunachal Pradesh
b) Mizoram
c) Manipur
d) Nagaland

Answer: a) Arunachal Pradesh

Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh is known as the “Land of the Rising Sun” due to its location in the easternmost part of India.

4. Which is the largest lake in India?

a) Wular Lake
b) Chilika Lake
c) Sambhar Lake
d) Vembanad Lake

Answer: d) Vembanad Lake

Explanation: Vembanad Lake is the largest lake in India, located in the state of Kerala.

5. Which is the largest delta in India?

a) Sundarbans Delta
b) Godavari Delta
c) Krishna Delta
d) Mahanadi Delta

Answer: a) Sundarbans Delta

Explanation: The Sundarbans Delta, located in West Bengal and Bangladesh, is the largest delta in India.

6. Which is the longest river in India?

a) Brahmaputra
b) Ganga
c) Godavari
d) Yamuna

Answer: c) Godavari

Explanation: The Godavari river is the longest river in India, with a length of 1,465 kilometers (910 miles).

7. Which is the highest waterfall in India?

a) Nohkalikai Falls
b) Jog Falls
c) Dudhsagar Falls
d) Kunchikal Falls

Answer: b) Jog Falls

Explanation: Jog Falls, located in the state of Karnataka, is the highest waterfall in India with a height of 253 meters (830 feet).

8. Which state in India is known as the “Spice Garden of India”?

a) Kerala
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Karnataka
d) Goa

Answer: a) Kerala

Explanation: Kerala is known as the “Spice Garden of India” due to its production of a wide variety of spices.

9. Which state in India is known as the “Rice Bowl of India”?

a) West Bengal
b) Punjab
c) Haryana
d) Andhra Pradesh

Answer: d) Andhra Pradesh

Explanation: Andhra Pradesh is known as the “Rice Bowl of India” due to its large production of rice.

10. Which is the southernmost point in mainland India?

a) Kanyakumari
b) Cape Comorin
c) Indira Point
d) Point Calimere

Answer: a) Kanyakumari

Explanation: Kanyakumari, also known as Cape Comorin, is the southernmost point in mainland India.

11. Which is the largest desert in India?

a) Thar Desert
b) Rann of Kutch
c) Cold Desert
d) Deccan Plateau

Answer: a) Thar Desert

Explanation: The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is the largest desert in India and spans across the states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana, and Punjab.

12. Which state in India is known as the “Land of the Gods”?

a) Uttarakhand
b) Himachal Pradesh
c) Jammu and Kashmir
d) Arunachal Pradesh

Answer: a) Uttarakhand

Explanation: Uttarakhand is known as the “Land of the Gods” due to its numerous Hindu pilgrimage sites and temples.

13. Which is the largest tea-producing state in India?

a) Assam
b) West Bengal
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Kerala

Answer: a) Assam

Explanation: Assam is the largest tea-producing state in India, accounting for around 52% of India’s total tea production.

14. Which is the only Union Territory of India that has a High Court of its own?

a) Delhi
b) Puducherry
c) Chandigarh
d) Lakshadweep

Answer: b) Puducherry

Explanation: Puducherry is the only Union Territory of India that has a High Court of its own.

15. Which state in India has the lowest population density?

a) Sikkim

b) Arunachal Pradesh
c) Mizoram
d) Nagaland

Answer: a) Sikkim

Explanation: Sikkim has the lowest population density in India, with only 86 people per square kilometer.

16. Which state in India has the highest literacy rate?

a) Kerala
b) Mizoram
c) Tripura
d) Himachal Pradesh

Answer: a) Kerala

Explanation: Kerala has the highest literacy rate in India, with a literacy rate of 96.2%.

17. Which state in India has the longest coastline?

a) Andhra Pradesh
b) Gujarat
c) Maharashtra
d) Tamil Nadu

Answer: b) Gujarat

Explanation: Gujarat has the longest coastline in India, with a coastline of 1,600 kilometers (990 miles).

18. Which is the largest wildlife sanctuary in India?

a) Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
b) Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary
c) Gir Forest National Park
d) Dachigam Wildlife Sanctuary

Answer: c) Gir Forest National Park

Explanation: Gir Forest National Park, located in Gujarat, is the largest wildlife sanctuary in India and is home to the Asiatic lion.

19. Which state in India has the largest forest cover?

a) Madhya Pradesh
b) Arunachal Pradesh
c) Maharashtra
d) Odisha

Answer: b) Arunachal Pradesh

Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh has the largest forest cover in India, with over 80% of its land covered in forests.

20. Which is the largest artificial lake in India?

a) Nagarjuna Sagar Lake
b) Sardar Sarovar Lake
c) Bhakra Nangal Dam
d) Indira Sagar Reservoir

Answer: c) Bhakra Nangal Dam

Explanation: Bhakra Nangal Dam, located on the border of Punjab and Himachal Pradesh, is the largest artificial lake in India.

21. Which is the highest dam in India?

a) Sardar Sarovar Dam
b) Tehri Dam
c) Bhakra Nangal Dam
d) Hirakud Dam

Answer: b) Tehri Dam

Explanation: Tehri Dam, located in Uttarakhand, is the highest dam in India with a height of 260 meters (850 feet).

22. Which city in India is known as the “Silicon Valley of India”?

a) Bengaluru
b) Hyderabad
c) Pune
d) Chennai

Answer: a) Bengaluru

Explanation: Bengaluru, the capital of the state of Karnataka, is known as the “Silicon Valley of India” due to its thriving IT industry.

23. Which is the highest peak in India?

a) Mount Everest
b) Kanchenjunga
c) Nanda Devi
d) K2

Answer: b) Kanchenjunga

Explanation: Kanchenjunga, located on the border of Nepal and India, is the highest peak in India with an elevation of 8,586 meters (28,169 feet).

24. Which river is known as the “Lifeline of South India”?

a) Godavari
b) Cauvery
c) Krishna
d) Narmada

Answer: b) Cauvery

Explanation: The Cauvery river, originating in Karnataka and flowing through Tamil Nadu and Puducherry, is known as the “Lifeline of South India” as it provides water for irrigation and drinking to millions of people in the region.

25. Which state in India is the largest producer of cotton?

a) Maharashtra
b) Gujarat
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Punjab

Answer: b) Gujarat

Explanation: Gujarat is the largest producer of cotton in India, accounting for around 25% of India’s total cotton production.

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